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Cylindrical 18650 High-Energy Cell

Panasonic NCR18650G

High-energy cylindrical 18650 cell delivering 3.55 Ah capacity with 266 Wh/kg energy density.

Overview

The Panasonic NCR18650G is a lithium-ion cylindrical 18650 cell designed for applications that demand high energy density and consistent capacity delivery. Released in 2014 and with the manufacturer based in Japan, this cylindrical 18650 cell delivers 3.55 Ah capacity and 12.8 Wh of energy at a nominal voltage of 3.6 V, making it well suited to energy-focused applications requiring extended runtime. Among the 18650 cylindrical cells in the About:Energy battery library, the Panasonic NCR18650G ranks 12th of 109 for gravimetric energy density. Its 266 Wh/kg compares with a 18650 cylindrical median of 216 Wh/kg.

Key Features

  • Energy density: 266 Wh/kg

  • Cathode: Ni-based

  • Applications: aviation, e-mobility, energy storage

Panasonic NCR18650G 18650 cylindrical lithium-ion battery cell, 3.55 Ah

Technical Specifications from the Manufacturer

Parameter
Manufacturer
Panasonic
Model
NCR18650G
Type
Li-ion
Form factor
Cylindrical 18650
Country of origin
Japan
Release year
2014
Nominal voltage
3.6
Energy capacity [Wh]
12.78
Capacity [Ah]
3.55
Gravimetric energy density [Wh/kg]
266
Gravimetric power density [W/kg]
​
Max continuous discharge [A]
​
Volume [cm³]
17.55
Mass [g]
48
Positive electrode (cathode)
Ni-based
Negative electrode (anode)
Graphite
Value
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Applications & Use‑Cases

The Panasonic NCR18650G is well suited to the following applications due to its cylindrical 18650 form factor and high energy density performance.

  • Aviation: Requires high specific energy for extended flight duration, high power-to-weight ratio for climb performance, and reliable operation across wide temperature ranges at altitude.

  • E-Mobility: Requires balanced energy and power density for range and acceleration, high cycle life for daily use, and robust calendar life to ensure long-term reliability.

  • Energy Storage: Requires stable cycle life across deep discharge profiles, reliable calendar life under float conditions, and consistent capacity retention over extended deployment periods.

  • General Applications: Suitable for applications requiring reliable lithium-ion performance with proven cycle life, consistent capacity delivery, and operational safety across diverse use cases.

Performance & Model Data

Below are modelled performance metrics for the Panasonic NCR18650G across key indicators, including constant current behaviour, rate capability, temperature dependence, and available power under representative drive cycle conditions.

Constant Current Voltage

Access Panasonic NCR18650G constant-current discharge curves in Voltt to size your pack against the voltage window your system actually needs. (Chart shown is illustrative, not NCR18650G data.)

Access Panasonic NCR18650G constant-current discharge curves in Voltt to size your pack against the voltage window your system actually needs. (Chart shown is illustrative, not NCR18650G data.)

Constant Current Temperature

Access Panasonic NCR18650G thermal discharge data in Voltt to specify cooling and cell spacing before you commit to a pack layout. (Chart shown is illustrative, not NCR18650G data.)

Access Panasonic NCR18650G thermal discharge data in Voltt to specify cooling and cell spacing before you commit to a pack layout. (Chart shown is illustrative, not NCR18650G data.)

Pulse Power Behaviour

Access Panasonic NCR18650G pulse power maps in Voltt to set peak current limits and parallel count for your worst-case load. (Chart shown is illustrative, not NCR18650G data.)

Access Panasonic NCR18650G pulse power maps in Voltt to set peak current limits and parallel count for your worst-case load. (Chart shown is illustrative, not NCR18650G data.)

Dynamic Profile Response

Access Panasonic NCR18650G mission profile simulations in Voltt to prove the pack holds up over a real duty cycle before you build it. (Chart shown is illustrative, not NCR18650G data.)

Access Panasonic NCR18650G mission profile simulations in Voltt to prove the pack holds up over a real duty cycle before you build it. (Chart shown is illustrative, not NCR18650G data.)

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Drive Cycle
Track Nurburgring
Load Type
Power Profile
Initial SOC [%]
80
Initial Cell Temperature [°C]
40
Heat Transfer Coefficient [W/m²K]
50

Case Studies

See how we helped McMurtry reduce cell evaluation time by 70% through data driven testing and modelling.

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Motorsports

McMurtry Automotive: Faster cell evaluation

McMurtry Automotive used The Voltt and validated cell models to evaluate the transition from the Molicel P45B to P50B during early pack concept development.

 

Side by side modelling enabled rapid comparison of electrical and thermal behaviour, avoiding lengthy physical test campaigns. This approach reduced cell evaluation time by seven months, allowing the team to lock in cell selection and pack assumptions earlier while lowering technical risk and accelerating vehicle development.

 

Comparison with Related Cells

Compare the Panasonic NCR18650G with similar Cylindrical 18650 cells offering comparable capacity and performance characteristics.

Model
Capacity
Max Discharge
Typical Use
Access Cell Data
LG Chem M36T
3.44 Ah
5.0 A
E-Mobility
Samsung 35E
3.4 Ah
8.0 A
E-Mobility
FEB 35EA
3.5 Ah
7.0 A
E-Mobility

Manufacturer Background

Panasonic

Panasonic Energy is a Japanese manufacturer and one of the largest producers of cylindrical lithium-ion cells

Panasonic Energy is part of the Panasonic group, headquartered in Osaka, Japan, and is one of the world's largest manufacturers of cylindrical lithium-ion cells. Its NCR and UR series 18650 cells set long-standing benchmarks for energy density and reliability in laptops, power tools and electric bicycles, and its 2170 cells supply automotive customers from plants in Japan, Nevada and Kansas. The company favours high-nickel NCA cathodes and has pursued steady capacity gains within the established cylindrical formats rather than changes of architecture. Its catalogue runs from small 14500 and 18500 cells through 18650, 20700 and 21700. Panasonic's cells are among the most widely characterised in the industry.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capacity and voltage of the Panasonic NCR18650G?

The Panasonic NCR18650G has a nominal capacity of 3.55 Ah and a nominal voltage of 3.6 V, providing 12.8 Wh of energy per cell.

What chemistry does the Panasonic NCR18650G use?

The Panasonic NCR18650G is a lithium-ion cell with a Ni-based cathode and a graphite anode. The manufacturer does not publish a continuous discharge rating for this cell.

How much does the Panasonic NCR18650G weigh and what is its volume?

The cell has a mass of 48 g and a volume of 17.6 cm³.

In which industries is the Panasonic NCR18650G commonly used?

The Panasonic NCR18650G is used across aviation, e-mobility and energy storage, applications that demand high energy density and consistent performance over extended cycles.

How does the Panasonic NCR18650G compare with the LG Chem M36T?

Comparing the Panasonic NCR18650G with the LG Chem M36T: capacity 3.55 Ah against 3.44 Ah; energy density 266 Wh/kg against 254 Wh/kg; mass 48 g against 49.2 g. Both datasheets can be compared side by side in The Voltt.

What chemistry and format is the Panasonic NCR18650G?

The Panasonic NCR18650G is a cylindrical 18650 cell with a Ni-based cathode and a Graphite anode. It has a nominal voltage of 3.6 V and a volume of 17.6 cm³. Its full datasheet is free to view in The Voltt.

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