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Cylindrical 18650 High-Power Cell

Molicel 18650C

Cylindrical 18650 cell delivering 2 Ah capacity with 136 Wh/kg energy density and 20 A maximum discharge rate.

Overview

The Molicel 18650C is a high-power lithium-ion cylindrical 18650 cell designed for applications that demand reliable performance and consistent capacity delivery. Released in 2015 and with the manufacturer based in Taiwan, this cylindrical 18650 cell delivers 2 Ah capacity and 6.4 Wh of energy at a nominal voltage of 3.2 V, with a maximum continuous discharge capability of 20 A, making it well suited to high-power systems requiring sustained current delivery.

Key Features

  • High discharge rate: 20 A continuous (10.0 C)

  • Charging rate: 2.0 C charging rate

  • Energy density: 136 Wh/kg

  • Power density: 1362 W/kg

  • Applications: aviation, motorsports, drones

The Molicel 18650C is a cylindrical 18650 lithium-ion battery cell designed for applications demanding very high power output.

Technical Specifications from the Manufacturer

Parameter
Manufacturer
Molicel
Model
IHR-18650C
Type
Li-ion
Form factor
Cylindrical 18650
Country of origin
Taiwan
Release year
2015
Nominal voltage
3.2
Energy capacity [Wh]
6.4
Capacity [Ah]
2
Gravimetric energy density [Wh/kg]
136
Gravimetric power density [W/kg]
1362
Max continuous discharge [A]
20
Volume [cm³]
17.72
Mass [g]
47
Positive electrode (cathode)
Negative electrode (anode)
Value
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Applications & Use‑Cases

The Molicel 18650C is well suited to the following applications due to its cylindrical 18650 form factor and high power performance.

  • Aviation: Requires high specific energy for extended flight duration, high power-to-weight ratio for climb performance, and reliable operation across wide temperature ranges at altitude.

  • Motorsports: Demands sustained high discharge under competitive load profiles, rapid transient response for acceleration, and thermal stability to maintain performance during race conditions.

  • Drones: Demands high gravimetric power density for thrust and payload capacity, rapid current response for flight control, and stable voltage delivery across dynamic flight profiles.

  • General Applications: Suitable for applications requiring reliable lithium-ion performance with proven cycle life, consistent capacity delivery, and operational safety across diverse use cases.

Performance & Model Data

Below are modelled performance metrics for the Molicel 18650C across key indicators, including constant current behaviour, rate capability, temperature dependence, and available power under representative drive cycle conditions.

Constant Current Voltage

Access Molicel 18650C constant-current discharge curves in Voltt to size your pack against the voltage window your system actually needs. (Chart shown is illustrative, not 18650C data.)

Access Molicel 18650C constant-current discharge curves in Voltt to size your pack against the voltage window your system actually needs. (Chart shown is illustrative, not 18650C data.)

Constant Current Temperature

Access Molicel 18650C thermal discharge data in Voltt to specify cooling and cell spacing before you commit to a pack layout. (Chart shown is illustrative, not 18650C data.)

Access Molicel 18650C thermal discharge data in Voltt to specify cooling and cell spacing before you commit to a pack layout. (Chart shown is illustrative, not 18650C data.)

Pulse Power Behaviour

Access Molicel 18650C pulse power maps in Voltt to set peak current limits and parallel count for your worst-case load. (Chart shown is illustrative, not 18650C data.)

Access Molicel 18650C pulse power maps in Voltt to set peak current limits and parallel count for your worst-case load. (Chart shown is illustrative, not 18650C data.)

Dynamic Profile Response

Access Molicel 18650C mission profile simulations in Voltt to prove the pack holds up over a real duty cycle before you build it. (Chart shown is illustrative, not 18650C data.)

Access Molicel 18650C mission profile simulations in Voltt to prove the pack holds up over a real duty cycle before you build it. (Chart shown is illustrative, not 18650C data.)

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Run your own battery protocol virtually to cut evaluation time and cost by 70%

Drive Cycle
Track Nurburgring
Load Type
Power Profile
Initial SOC [%]
80
Initial Cell Temperature [°C]
40
Heat Transfer Coefficient [W/m²K]
50

Case Studies

See how we helped McMurtry reduce cell evaluation time by 70% through data driven testing and modelling.

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Motorsports

McMurtry Automotive: Faster cell evaluation

McMurtry Automotive used The Voltt and validated cell models to evaluate the transition from the Molicel P45B to P50B during early pack concept development.

 

Side by side modelling enabled rapid comparison of electrical and thermal behaviour, avoiding lengthy physical test campaigns. This approach reduced cell evaluation time by seven months, allowing the team to lock in cell selection and pack assumptions earlier while lowering technical risk and accelerating vehicle development.

 

Comparison with Related Cells

Compare the Molicel 18650C with similar Cylindrical 18650 cells offering comparable capacity and performance characteristics.

Model
Capacity
Max Discharge
Typical Use
Access Cell Data
LithiumWerks 18650M1B
1.1 Ah
30.0 A
E-Mobility
Molicel P30B
3.0 Ah
30.0 A
E-Mobility
Molicel M35A
3.4 Ah
10.0 A
E-Mobility

Manufacturer Background

Molicel

Molicel is a Taiwanese manufacturer of high-power cylindrical lithium-ion cells

Molicel is the cell brand of E-One Moli Energy, a Taiwanese manufacturer whose technology traces back to lithium battery research begun in Canada in the 1970s. The company produces cylindrical 18650 and 21700 cells engineered for high continuous discharge, fast charge acceptance and thermal stability under sustained load. Its P series power cells and higher-capacity energy variants are used in eVTOL aircraft, motorsport and performance vehicles, power tools and aerospace systems, where discharge rate rather than energy density sets the design limit. Manufacturing is based in Taiwan with a long-standing Canadian research presence. Molicel is the reference supplier for many programmes that cycle hard and frequently.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the capacity and voltage of the Molicel 18650C?

The Molicel 18650C has a nominal capacity of 2 Ah and a nominal voltage of 3.2 V, providing 6.4 Wh of energy per cell.

What is the maximum continuous discharge capability of the Molicel 18650C?

The Molicel 18650C supports continuous discharge rates up to 20 A, delivering a power density of 1362 W/kg.

How much does the Molicel 18650C weigh and what is its volume?

The cell has a mass of 47 g and a volume of 17.72 cm³.

In which industries is the Molicel 18650C commonly used?

The Molicel 18650C is used across aviation, motorsports, drones, applications that demand very high power output and thermal management under extreme discharge.

What is The Voltt and how does it accelerate cell evaluation?

The Voltt holds 500+ verified commercial cell datasheets alongside validated simulation models built from cells characterised in About:Energy's own lab. Engineers screen candidates against their real duty cycle before buying hardware, which cut cell evaluation time by seven months for McMurtry Automotive and reduces evaluation cycles by up to 70%.

What data can be extracted using The Voltt?

Constant-current discharge curves at multiple C-rates, DC internal resistance against state of charge and temperature, pulse power maps, thermal response, and full mission-profile simulation with user-defined pack configurations. Models are available as equivalent circuit, thermal, physics-based and degradation formats, exportable for use in MATLAB, Simulink and Python workflows.

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Explore Detailed Battery Models & Simulations

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